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Flood Peak Moves Along China’s Yangtze River, as Water Reaches Dangerous Levels

The third peak of this year’s flooding season in China from heavy rainfall arrived on July 28 at the midstream region of the Yangtze River, which is nearly 4,000 miles long and runs across central and eastern parts of the country.

Water levels in Hunan Province’s Yueyang city rose above the alert level, meaning an embankment breach could occur at any time, officials said.

Meanwhile, China’s largest lakes, the Dongting and Poyang, which are in the Yangtze River’s drainage area, and the 620-mile-long Huai River, have been above the alert stage for days.

While large swaths of the country have experienced historic flooding since early June, the regime’s top officials have been conspicuously absent. No high-level official has yet visited the disaster areas, as their predecessors did to put a positive spin of the government’s disaster relief efforts.

Officials warned on July 29 that heavy rain would hit northern China and might spark heavy flooding by the Hai, Yellow, and Songhuajiang rivers. Since northern China doesn’t typically experience flooding, residents of northern and northeastern China, especially those living in the drainage areas of the Yellow and Huai rivers, were asked by authorities to make emergency preparations in case of a disaster.

As of July 29, authorities said that millions from 27 Chinese provinces have been affected by flooding since June, including 158 people dead or missing, while 3.76 million people have been left homeless.

In recent weeks, authorities in some parts of central China discharged excess rainwater accumulating in rivers and reservoirs into rural areas, in order to protect cities from being inundated by floodwaters—often without giving advance notice, locals told The Epoch Times.

In such cases, it’s difficult to assess the true damage and number of casualties.

The emergency response ministry also hosted a seminar on July 29, urging local governments in the Yangtze and Huai river drainage areas to ensure the safety of local dams.

After heavy water intake for weeks, “the dams face the perils of landslides, caving in, water rushing out of pipes, and collapse.”

To ensure their structural integrity, the ministry instructed governments to arrange for people to patrol the dams 24 hours a day.

Yangtze River

At 8 p.m. on July 27, the third peak of flooding arrived at China’s largest hydroelectric project, the Three Gorges Dam. Since then, the water level of the Three Gorges Reservoir has been rising, according to state-run newspaper Changjiang Daily.

By late on July 29, the peak of the flooding passed the area of the dam, and moved to the midstream region of the Yangtze. With that, the metropolis of Chongqing, located upstream, announced that ships could operate again, after the city had banned all ships from the river on July 26 due to rising water levels.

While Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province and located midstream of the Yangtze, reported higher river levels, the peak of flooding hadn’t arrived as of late July 29.

Meanwhile, a surge in water level on the Han River, which drains into the Yangtze in Wuhan, could cause the Yangtze to overflow there, the Yangtze River commission within the Water Resources Ministry said.

China’s National Meteorological Center is forecasting that the Yangtze River’s upstream region in Sichuan Province, as well as the river’s midstream in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, would be hit by heavy rainfall again in the next 24 hours.

The center then issued an alert that eastern and southern Sichuan, southwestern Jiangxi, and southeastern Hunan could be faced with mudslides.

With the rivers located both midstream and downstream of the Yangtze reporting that they have topped alert levels, additional heavy rain and a third peak of flooding could leave these areas susceptible to severe flooding.

China floods affect 54.8 million people, inflict US$20 billion in losses

TAIPEI (Taiwan News) — The massive floods which have ravaged China over the past two months have inflicted a heavy toll on the communist country in terms of damages to property and direct economic losses, with the vaunted Three Gorges Dam seemingly inadequate in reducing these effects and the death toll remaining suspiciously low.

After two months of torrential rains and tremendous flooding across the Yangtze River, Yellow River, and Huai River, China's state-run media mouthpiece Xinhua on Wednesday (July 29) cited the Ministry of Emergency Management as saying that the "rain-triggered floods" have affected 54.8 million people in 27 provincial-level regions as of Tuesday (July 28). Despite the vast scale of the disaster across China over two months, the government is reporting a miraculously low 158 dead or missing.

Xinhua says that 3.76 million people have been evacuated from flood-ravaged areas. Amid the onslaught, 41,000 homes have collapsed and 368,000 have been damaged.

A total of 5.283 hectares of farmland has been damaged and direct economic losses have climbed to 144.43 billion Chinese yuan (about 20.66 billion U.S. dollars). Compared with the average over the same period in the past five years, the number of people affected by floods this year has increased by 23.4 percent, the number of evacuations has increased by 36.7 percent, and direct economic losses have increased by 13.8%.

Suspiciously, the number of dead and missing persons has decreased by 53.9 percent and the number of collapsed houses has dropped by 68.4 percent. Given that this year's floods have not only surpassed anything seen in the past five years but also since 1998 and beyond, it is odd that the number of deaths and collapsed homes would actually decrease, possibly indicating undercounting by officials.

Although it is predicted that the heavy rainfall in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will ease on Wednesday, the official Weibo page of China's Ministry of Emergency Management (MEM) stated that the government has decided to maintain the secondary flood control response on the Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers as well as required key areas to the north so as to strengthen the implementation of flood prevention.

On Sunday (July 26), China's state-run mouthpiece Xinhua announced that the "No. 3 Flood" of the year had been declared for the embattled Three Gorges Dam that day. By 2 p.m., the dam's reservoir recorded an inflow of 50,000 cubic meters per second, and it is expected to peak at 60,000 cubic meters per second by Tuesday, according to China's Ministry of Water Resources.

By 8 a.m. on Tuesday, the flood passed through the Three Gorges Reservoir area and was advancing to the middle and lower reaches. The main channel of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River was still maintaining a high water level.

Although the water level of the main channel of the middle and upper reaches of the Huai River is slowly decreasing, it has exceeded the warning level for an extended period of time. As of Wednesday, the water level of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River below the city of Shishou in Hubei Province and the Poyang and Dongting Lakes continues to exceed the warning level.

It is expected that heavy rains and floods may occur in the Yellow River basin at any time after the rain belt moves north on Wednesday. According to The Beijing News, after the rain belt moves north on Wednesday, heavy rainfall will occur in the Huanghuai region, North China, and Northeast China, and heavy floods may occur in the Hai River, Yellow River, and Songliao rivers.

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